You can Find Gold Nuggets While On Vacation In Alaska

Adventurous travelers are always looking for something new, and to meet this need, in recent years there has been a something of a new form of tourism growing in the state of Alaska. Several historically productive gold mines have created facilities to bring in prospectors and tourists to see and experience the remote gold country of the Alaskan wilderness and find their own nuggets. Comfortable facilities and some luxuries allow the traveler to experience the wild backwoods of Alaska without the hardships of the pioneers. The mine owners provide the necessary equipment and help so that everyone finds some gold. Both experienced hands as well as new prospectors are given an opportunity to experience a new environment and potentially make some spectacular finds.

There are a number of operators beginning to offer this type of unique recreation, including the Moore Creek Mine in the Iditarod area, the Gaines Creek Mine and several others. This new tourism offers significant benefits to both the mine owners and the visitors. Visitors have the opportunity to potentially find some very significant gold while experiencing the breathtaking beauty of the Alaskan wilderness. Visitors at both Moore and Gaines have produced some very large nuggets and even for those who do not set records, many visitors find the largest nuggets they have ever found. On the other hand, mine owners gain a new and unique source of financing for exploration of their property and other operations. Initial funding to get a project off the ground can be difficult to acquire and tourism offers a very unique and creative way to gain those first seed monies for a mining property.

In June of 2006, I had to opportunity to visit and sample the primitive Alaskan mining experience for myself - I went to visit the Moore Creek gold mine. I've been prospecting as a hobby for 30 years, but it was an experience like nothing I have ever done before. There is no practical access to the mine, except by air. I went in with 9 other guys - we met in Anchorage, and flew together to the little Alaskan community of McGrath. From there, our bush pilot, Mike Stewart, was able to transport us and our gear from McGrath out to the mine in three trips. The flight into the mine with the Mike was really exciting with spectacular views of the surrounding country. I have never flown in a little single engine plane before, so this was a real first for me. The runway in McGrath was paved, but out at the mine it was just dirt and grass. In such a little plane you really get the feel for how fragile the plane is and how the dangerous outcome can be if you have any problems. Mike is a very safe pilot and there were no problems at all.

It was so strange to me that it was never dark the entire time I was there. I think the sun set around 12:30 at night, and rose again around 4:15 am, but it was like dusk the entire time in between, so it was never really dark enough to see any stars. Evening campfires were held in what seemed to be essentially full daylight. This gave those participants who desired to do so hours of extra time in the evening to prospect. One night I went to bed at 11 pm and the sun was shining through a window in my tent right into my eyes - that's something I'd never experience at home.

There was lots of wildlife, and beavers, rabbit, birds, wolves, etc. were in or around our camp. We saw moose droppings, but no moose. The only bears we saw were viewed from the air in a plane. However, we did find fresh bear prints in the mud about 150 feet from our tents one morning after it had rained.

The facilities at the Moore Creek Mine are very comfortable with large cots and two men assigned to each roomy tent. The tents are pitched on a flat along side a stream at the site of and old camp marked by original log cabins that are still in use. Tasty and hearty meals were provided each day by camp cook Bob Herschbach, Steve's cousin.

Moore Creek Mine Owner Steve Herschbach and his partners have recently leased out the property to a Vancouver mining company, Full Metals Minerals (FMM-TSX:V) to explore for hard rock deposits on the property. Arrangements are such that this does not impede the ongoing tourist operation. Moore Creek mine is not too many miles from the recent big gold strike at Donlin where Barrick and Novagold have discovered a 28 million ounce gold resource. The Moore Creek property has been only lightly explored for in place lode-gold deposits and may hold significant potential.

While I was up at the mine, a team of geologists from Full Metals was exploring the property, taking samples and mapping the area geology. While it is generally believed that the most likely locations for any gold bearing resources still in place lie within the Monzonite pluton on the hill above the mine and the volcanic rocks adjacent to it, other possibilities were being considered. Future plans for drilling and other efforts will be determined based on the results of the current exploration efforts.

The group I went in with was a really great bunch of guys, but as for me, my luck was as bad as its ever been. I never got my detector over a single piece of gold - I was completely skunked for the entire week. I dug at least 50 targets - all trash. As an example of my luck, one of the last days I went out and crossed a small stream and turned right and hunted some tailing piles, I found only junk targets with my detector. The next day, another guy from the group crossed at the same point, turned left went about 10 feet and found a 2 ounce nugget - that's just the way the ball bounces. The nuggets are just kind of spread all over in the old mine tailing piles and there is no way to know in advance where they are - so a bit of luck does play a part. On the other hand, Glen, one of the other guys in our group, really had the lucky hand - he got more than a pound of gold during the week, including 5 pieces over an ounce. He worked very hard and his largest nugget was over three ounces in weight. He told me he was digging around 4 trash targets to every one gold target and that was far better results than I achieved. By the end of the week, folks were calling him "Mr. Lucky" - His luck for the week was pretty much the exact opposite of mine.

To try may hand at some other gold mining operations, I started spending part of my time shoveling gravel into a high banker sluice box. I did a bit better there and I recovered one third of an ounce of gold with the high banker - so I at least had some nice Alaskan gold to bring home. The detecting is a hit or miss type of thing, but the high banking and dredging operations offer a surer chance to get some gold. The odds for a spectacular big nugget find may be less, but the gold more sure.

All of that considered, the bottom line is that you don't have to find a ton of gold to really enjoy and appreciate the remote gold country of Alaska. It was the trip of a lifetime for me - a beautiful and very isolated, unspoiled country different from any I'd ever experienced. Great guys to prospect with, good folks in charge of the operation, good food and a comfortable camp all added up to a trip I'll never forg



Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/642969

Gold Prospecting: For Fun or For Getting Rich?

A modern day gold panning is underway. With prices at an all time high more and more gold prospecting are heading into the mining fields of Arizona, Nevada, California, New Mexico, Alaska and many other places across the U.S. and other gold bearing areas of the earth. In the mining and prospecting world you can now routinely hear of men and women gold seekers spending thousands of dollars on prospecting equipment they have never used, having no experience finding gold and buying worthless mining claims with hopes of striking it rich. Those who are mining the miners are in the real.

Recreational gold mining and prospecting has become a popular outdoor recreation in a number of countries, including New Zealand (especially in Otago), Australia, South Africa, Wales (at Dolaucothi and in Gwynedd), in Canada and in the United States especially in western states but also elsewhere. Recreational gold mining is almost entirely small-scale placer mining.

Gold trommel is the mining of alluvial deposits (deposits of sand and gravel in modern or ancient stream beds) for minerals. This may be done by open-pit (also called open-cast mining) or by various forms of tunneling into ancient riverbeds. Excavation may be accomplished using water pressure (hydraulic mining), surface excavating equipment or tunneling equipment.

Gold mining and prospecting activities allowed on public lands vary with the agency and the location. Gold pans and shovels are commonly allowed, but sluice boxes and suction dredges may be prohibited in some areas. The Department of Agriculture in the U.S. is now of the view that recreational gold panning and gold prospecting in national forests is permitted provided that no machinery or explosives are used, no waterways are diverted, and no permanent or semi-permanent structures are built. There are public mining areas in many states, and prospecting may allow one to stake a gold placer claim or other type of gold mining claim in certain areas. Some public lands have been set aside for recreational gold panning. Some private land owners also give permission for small-scale gold mining.

The beauty of this new rush is we get to experience it and see the successes and failures as they unfold in the fields. Gold Mining and prospecting equipment sales are at an all time high, advertising in gold prospecting and mining magazines is being sold at premium prices and the BLM is processing more gold claims than any time in the last 20 years.Metal detectors costing $4,000.00 plus designed for gold are selling like gold pans in the days of the gold rush of the 1800s. This is a very exciting time to be a gold prospector.

Gold Trommel [http://www.goldtrommel.com/] is the easiest way to prospect for gold so this article on how to pan for gold will come in handy for those venturing out with gold in their eyes and excitement in their hearts for gold.



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Why Go Gold Panning?

Gold panning is a great outdoor activity that can be fun for people of all ages and health. If you can walk slightly off the beaten path, you can pan for gold. Despite the metal detectors, sluice boxes, and other large equipment often associated with this activity, the equipment actually needed to successfully pan for gold is limited, affordable and light weight.

The Quest

The quest for gold is hardly a new thing. We all know of the gold rush and have heard stories about the vast amounts of gold that were found. While the large deposits of gold are not as easy to find now, the total amount of gold available has not decreased significantly. There is still plenty waiting -- for you.

It is estimated that only about 15% of the gold available was found during the gold rush. There are approximately 1 billion ounces of gold flowing through the streams in North America right now.

What You Need To Know To Start

One nice thing about gold panning is that there really isn't much that you need to know in order to regularly find gold. The necessary information to get started is fairly basic and any good prospecting shop will have the answers for you.

Find out about the local laws on gold panning and claim staking. Typically, it is legal for a person to pan gold anywhere that they like, as long as they are only using a gold pan. Some exceptions include native reserves and wild life reserves. Landowners usually do not own streams that pass through their land, but it is wise to seek permission in case of dogs or other dangers. As a hobbyist you can even gold pan on a staked claim, but the owner of the claim may become agitated and possibly ruin your day -- or worse.

Research the geology and history of the area where you are going by talking to a prospecting store. If there is no gold in that area, then there is no point in trying. However there may be other valuables there, such as silver, platinum, or precious stones that can be recovered.

Learn how gold flows along a stream. For example, gold often stops moving when it hits slow moving water. Because of its density, gold will quickly sink to the bottom of any dirt and rock. This means that gold is usually found behind a rock in a stream as the water eddies.

Get some basic training on how to gold pan. Gold panning isn't hard, but proper technique can mean the difference between finding lots or just a little.

Learn to identify gold in your pan. Once you've seen it, there is no mistaking it. Most prospecting stores have placer gold flakes on hand and if you ask nicely enough, they may allow you to put a flake in your pan along with some water and fine gravel.

So what are you waiting for?



Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/71031

Can We Find Gold In Michigan?

Michigan has always been famous for its gold. There has been a long tradition of people finding gold in Michigan since the old days. There are currently approximately 79 mines within the Michigan states, many of these mines are still profitable and producing gold but the smaller mines are in decline.

What makes Michigan a great place to find gold is because the northern side of Michigan is renowned for its high deposits of iron ore. The Upper peninsula of Michigan is made of ancient rock and is host to many valuable minerals of copper iron. The lakes of Michigan contain a lot of white quartz containing gold. There are also a lot of silver and diamonds mines in this area. People used to come to Michigan hoping to get rick and many of them settle around the area. However, the reality is, it is not that easy and many them become farmers in the end.

Whatever it is the luring power of gold still remained; many came and mined the hard rock and panned for gold in the rivers feeding the lakes.

Sluice boxes appeared on most streams while the sound of men panning gold could be heard. These days only handful of mines make money. Some of these are belong to big companies although there are few smaller operations that thrive.

Around the year 2009 the situation changed, the government of Michigan state altered their land laws to allow recreational hunting on state land. This opened the door for a lot of weekend detectors. The chance to escape the cities and spend the weekend looking for precious rocks and minerals is becoming a new past time for people.

With panning and sluicing for gold now legal on state land a new hobby was born. With the cost gold pan is very cheap at around 5 to 10 dollars, it become a new phenomenon among the people.

The only problem is that they need to study and research the area. Hunting for precious minerals are not easy, sacrificing your time and money is a must. So provided that the government granted you the permission to hunt, you are perfectly safe to hunt and collect gold as a hobby.

You must ensure that you abide by the law stated by the government. For example if you intend to sluicing - the regulations for the use of sluice box is it should be no longer than 52 inches in length and 12 inches in depth and no more than 6.5 inches deep. They also need to be licensed at a cost of $50 per year and a restriction on their use to the months of July and August only.

One more regulation you need to be aware of is that you can only keep one troy ounce of precious mineral per year. With the soaring high value of gold that should be enough to cover your expenses.

With all these regulations in place, Michigan remains as one of the best place for detectors to find gold and other precious minerals. Good luck if you are going there!

The author of this article Adam Brown has been in metal detecting for more than 3 years now.



Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/6644023

Gold Nuggets - What Do They Have to Do With Gold Prices Today?

Gold nuggets. For years man has chased the pot of gold reportedly sitting at the end of the rainbow. Never has it been found.

There are different configurations that gold is found today. Gold is formed due to extreme heat and chemical reaction deep down in the earth. Under extreme pressure it is pushed up towards the surface and dispersed within rock that makes up the surface.

Some of the gold lies in veins and a lot of it is within the solid rock. Gold may be extracted from that rock in different ways.

First there is hard rock mining. A shaft is sunk down until the ore body is found. The rock bearing ore is taken to the surface and put through crushers until it is very fine. Then using chemicals the fine gold is extracted and sent to the refinery where it is melted down and poured into ingots. The mining business is huge and for this reason we will concentrate this article on:

Placer mining. Some of the gold within the veins in the rock lying just below the surface sits under streams. Over millions of years the rock containing the gold gets exposed to the effects of erosion and finds it's way into the streams and moved along the creek bed. Due to the action of the water the pieces or nuggets as they are called, work their way down through the fine gravel until they reach bedrock.

Gold prospectors have spent thousands of years attempting to find gold. The ancient Egyptians buried gold jewelry and trinkets with the bodies of their elite over 5,000 years ago.

There have been many gold rushes over the years. California, Arizona and Nevada have seen their share of them. The Fraser river in British Columbia was a hotbed of speculation back in 1850.

The Yukon gold rush back in the 1890's produced millions of dollars worth of gold. At least 30,000 men and women left their homes to travel for in most cases, a year or more to become involved in their quest for riches. Most did not gain a penny for their efforts.

Here is what would happen when a prospector found some nuggets in the pan while working along a creek during the early years.

First he would begin to find an area where he could set up a sluice at the creek. It would be set up in such a way that water would run through it steadily. The sluice box would have small pieces of wood across it a few inches or a foot apart. He would cover this with burlap or whatever he had on hand. He had to use his axe to cut trees into boards to build the box. He may have taken along with him a rocker that he could use instead of the sluice.

Then he would set to work shoveling gravel and sand into the sluice allowing the gravel to run down the slope assisted by the water.

He would do this for a few hours and then stop shoveling and then he would check the burlap just in behind the riffles. That is where the gold would settle it being heavier than the rock and sand. The water would have washed most of the rest through the sluice.

He would then, very carefully, dump the burlap out into his pan. It would contain small stones, sand and gold and he would then swish water through the pan rocking it back and forth. The sand and gravel would be washed out and the heavier gold would stay on the bottom of the pan.

Finally he had his gold. If he had a promising show he would now need to get to work and find the good stuff. That would mean digging down to find bedrock which might be 30 feet down.



Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/5107568

How To Build Your Own Home Made Gold Dredge

No question that many folks interested in prospecting for gold would love to own a dredge. No question that dredges are very cool pieces of prospecting equipment, but the prices for new ones are really high. You could easily spend many thousands of dollars on such a purchase, and that is more than many can afford. Don't forget however, that in the earliest days of dredging, there were no manufacturers, and all small suction gold dredges were handcrafted units made in someone's garage. There's no doubt that a good dredge can be built by the home craftsman, and I know you can save some significant money doing it, because I've done it myself.

For those who might ask, a suction gold dredge is basically a device which is designed to suck gravel underwater from the bottom of a river, pull it up through a hose and run it over a sluice box. In the sluice box, any gold which is present becomes trapped and the lighter materials such as sand and gravel move down and out of the sluice box and back into the river. The operator guides to the nozzle of the hose to suck the rocks and gravel which he desires to process off the river bottom. A small "lawn mower" type of engine is used to pump water which creates the suction that pulls the sand and gravel up through a hose and into the sluice box. The gravel does not go through the pump, the suction in the hose is actually created through a Venturi effect by pumping high pressure water through a jet. The fast-moving water creates the suction in the jet. This way the sand and gravel does not actually go through the pump, which would quickly wear it down.

In addition to pumping water, the small engine also produces compressed air for the diver to use while working underwater. In cases where the water is shallow, the gold diver may simply use a snorkel.

Most modern dredges are made to float on the surface of the water, allowing the operator the greatest level of flexibility to move from place to place while working small gold deposits. Most flotation systems are made of rigid plastic pontoons, but there are still a number of units in use that employ other flotation systems such as truck inner tubes.

Building a dredge is a big project with a lot of plans and decisions to be made. Take your time and think about what you really want to build. Think about what materials you have on hand or what you could easily acquire, then build a list of what you need to construct your dredge.

Unfortunately, a simple set of dredge plans that would work for all sizes of suction dredges is just impossible, so I've not tried to prepare any such thing. However, you can do it for your project. If you really sit down and think about things, and use measurements taken from the commercial dredge makers you can design your own set of plans for your specific dredge project.

Of course you will be building on the cheap, but you don't want to shortchange yourself too much. You don't want your dredge to be rickety, or to fall apart, or to fail to function. Dredges need to be functional, durable and sturdy. The time you spend sorting through design concepts, deciding what you will build and how you will build it will be well spent. Think about what you want and what you need then weigh those together with what you can afford. Do up some drawings and lists. Perhaps the best thing I can suggest is that you study the designs of the well-known dredge makers like Keene and Pro-line. These manufacturers have done quite a bit of research studying their products, they have tested different options and have developed efficient pieces of equipment that do the job well. Check out their web sites as most have good photos of their dredges and the individual components that make up these dredges - you can get a lot of information from their web sites.

If your local prospecting shop has a dredge set up, take a close look and even measurements or photos if you can. Another great possibility is to join a prospecting club whose members actively dredge, and then go out to the claims and check out the members while they are dredging. Take some pictures of the dredges while they're in operation. The club members may even let you have a few minutes behind the nozzle so that you can get a feel for the whole experience. The more general knowledge you have about dredges before you begin your design, the better your construction plans will be.

I have found that the junk yard / recycling yard can provide some important pieces that you may use at low prices. I suggest that one you have good plans for the dredge you want to build, take your purchase list and go look through the local scrap yards - you can get stuff there a whole lot cheaper than you would at someplace like Home Depot. You may even find a suitable used engine there.
I suggest that once you have assembled all the pieces you need, the next step is to put your new dredge all together and test it. I suggest that you test it with a couple dozen pieces of small lead shot. Flatten them, and paint them red or some other bright color. Then suck up some gravel from the nearest gold bearing stream and put the shot in with the gravel you are processing. Be sure to take in a good bit of gravel both before and after you've sucked up the shot. When you clean up the sluice, count how many of the shot you have recovered and compare that to the number you started with. You should not lose more than one or two at the most. If you lose more than three or four you need to adjust your dredge or make some changes to improve it so you can be confident you are not losing gold.



Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/605002

Gold Prospecting Equipment - Should You Build Or Buy?

Last summer, for the very first time, a friend and I developed a passion for gold prospecting. But it wasn't just the finding of the gold that we loved, it was more the understanding of the methods used in finding it, of the engineering of how pans and sluice boxes work. We chose to build our own equipment (for the most part), veering away from the spendy stuff found online. Don't get me wrong. I'm sure that stuff works great. But we wanted the excitement of doing it all ourselves. So how did we build our own gold prospecting equipment? It was simple.

The two most common pieces of equipment in gold prospecting are the gold pan, and the sluice box. Your average gold pan is very cheap, usually about $10. Black plastic is what I prefer. The gold shows up perfectly against the black. Sluice boxes, on the other hand, can get a bit pricey. Building a sluice is actually a lot simpler than it sounds. Using pieces of plastic cut into simple geometric shapes (squares and rectangles) we build a very lightweight sluice box from plastic simply by gluing the pieces together with plastic cement and waiting 24 hours. For plans on building your own sluice box, one simply has to type in "sluice box plans" into Google and they'll find dozens of step by step instructions on how to build their very own gold catching contraption. A sluice box has a very simple design. It's just a box, after all. Who can't build a box? A lot of outfitters will try and sell you on lightweight, expensive aluminum, wanting top dollar for a simple sluice box. I say why pay the money when you can easily build a sluice with common materials.

But back to the sluice box for a moment. Lightweight plastic is easy to work with. As long as one doesn't buy sheets more than a quarter inch thick, it can be reasonably cut with an exacto blade. Add to that the cost of a bottle of plastic cement and you'll have your very own sluice box in a matter of a few hours and whatever other pieces of gold prospecting equipment you'll need.

The only thing left to do is find a river that has a reasonable amount of gold still hiding away. In California, that's pretty easy to do. Gold infested rivers are scattered all throughout southern and northern California. Different places have different levels of gold, but I'm assuming that those reading this already have a spot picked out.



Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/3002381

Micron Gold - The True Mother Lode

Illusive Gold - The True Mother Load

Throughout the centuries man's quest for Gold and precious metals has been focused on the noticeable or visible material that can be extracted from the earth with minimal effort using gravity and water to harvest these metals from their surrounding gravels and soils.

I am going to speak primarily about Gold in this article. Most prospectors and miners realize that Gold has a specific gravity of 19.5 and that means it is much heavier than surrounding earth particles of its equivalent size. For example, a particle of gold that is 1/8" should easily out weigh a particle of granite, quartz, etc, by at least 4 to 5 times if that surrounding particle is the same size. This type of situation makes it very simple to pan the gold very quickly because of its weight by volume. The problem is this: Particles of gold 1/8" or larger, actually make up a small percentage of the known placer gold around the earth. The fact is: Over 80% - 90% of the liberated, particle, (placer), gold on the earth is smaller than the human eye can see. We are talking about massive amounts of micron sized gold that actually blows in the wind, runs down the muddy rivers in floods, and accumulates in small temporary layers during flood water rescission.

The vast majority of this micron gold cannot be panned or extracted in river or stream water because of the viscosity index of the water itself. The micron gold particles will go into suspension and drift right out of the pan during agitation. Therefore, the visible gold particles that you may capture when you are sampling an area, only represent a small fraction of the gold that you actually put right back into the river or stream. This is especially true in areas where the viscosity of the water is increased by seasonal changes in the water itself. Things like bacteria, algae, and other organic products that make the water less suitable for affective panning.

It is very important to take your known gold bearing concentrates to a controlled water environment for your careful extraction of the gold particles. Many of you already recognize the importance of careful screening, (classifying), the material to increase your odds of successful gold extraction, but there are several more very important things to know if you want to increase your odds even more. In the next paragraph I am going to list several very important steps that will increase your gold yield by possibly as much as 3 to 4 times if you are careful with your material and follow these steps.

- The water environment is important for all fine gold extraction methods including: Hand Panning, Spiral Wheel, Shaker Table, Blue Bowl, etc, etc...

- Clean, Warm water at a temperature above 90 degrees helps to decrease buoyancy and helps prevent the micro particles of Gold from floating away.

- Additives such as thinners and surfactants help control the water viscosity.

There are many other tricks that we will discuss at a later time. For now we will discuss the best way we have discovered for capturing the Micron Gold particles at a much higher percentage than other known methods. This captured material must be taken to a controlled process, not the river or stream. Material separation at the river or stream will absolutely result in measurable loss of Gold.

My wife, Sharon, and myself, have been prospecting for Gold since the early 1980's and we have certainly captured lots of Gold. The thing we were missing was the majority of the illusive micron Gold. In fact, we were losing the majority of the gold that we were sluicing for. We did not realize this until we began studying our tailings very carefully with microscope magnification.

One early spring day in April 2010, Sharon Eckley had an incredible idea about the natural water flow activities in our nearby mountain canyons. She began drawing sketches of the way rivers are cut into the landscape of the earth. She mentioned to me that the larger quantities gold we had captured in the past, had been extracted from the upper layers of the river bends after floods and storm deposits. She had the idea of creating a sluice system that could replicate this natural proven method of trapping and staging the tiny Gold particles in specific layers. I immediately realized she was absolutely right to think this way. It occurred to me that women are often times quite ingenious in their thoughts about relativity or process, specifically where scientific discoveries are concerned. I believe women are more in tune with Gold Prospecting than most men realize.

I quickly recognized a possibility of replicating natural river flow fluid dynamics and so we built a sluice box that induced a reverse spiraling vortex within the mainstream flow path. This first prototype performed so well that we immediately realized vast amounts of micron could be captured in layers. The larger particles of placer gold were trapped on the bottom just like all of the other sluices we had previously used, but now there was another action taking place.

The hidden Micron Gold was now in our grasp and we were taking it home! This often times yields upwards of 4 to 5 times as much gold by capture.



Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/9033541

Gold Prospecting - Time Saving Techniques

Gold prospectors have new products to help process material faster than ever before. And speed can be a prospector's best friend when searching for that "pot of gold."

Traditional methods used in gold prospecting involved the tedious task of classifying material, and hand feeding the sluice box. This process involved loading screens with stream bed gravel, manually agitating the material, discarding the unwanted rocks and debris, and feeding the sluice box one handful at a time. It was an inefficient, labor intensive process.

New products have been designed to resolve these issues, and streamline the process of screening material. These products are opening the doors for a new generation of "power-prospectors", who prefer to process material in a fast-paced, efficient manner. More end product in less time, who wouldn't like that?

There are an assortment of products available, each with their own unique design.

The high bank style, which allows the user to add material directly to an enclosed, multi level sluice box is one such design. The unclassified material is added to the top screen, and bucketfuls of water are added to wash the desired material into the box. The unwanted materials (large rocks and debris) are then discarded in a semi manual fashion. This product is unique in that it does not require running water to operate, although it does require quite a bit of manual labor to operate.

A similar high bank style uses either a manual pump, or motor powered pump to operate. The unclassified material is placed into a box, and water is introduced by the pump. The desired material is washed into the capturing screens, and the unwanted materials are automatically discharged from the box. This product has its pros and cons. The unwanted materials sometimes require manual intervention to be discharged, and this product relies on pumps to operate. These pumps also require the user to carry long sections of heavy hose, motors, and heavy batteries to the prospecting site.

The "under current" style sluice boxes available are very fast, and fairly efficient. They are similar to a traditional sluice box, with one exception. They use a split-level design, which allows the faster current (above) to automatically discharge unwanted materials, while the slower current (below) captures the gold and other desirable material. Again, this product has its ups and downs. Higher water velocity means less fine gold recovery, and the user will see less gold in his pan at the end of the day.

The automatic, water powered screener, such as the Rockslide, is another alternative. It uses a water wheel powered vibrating screener to automatically screen material, discharge unwanted material, and feed the sluice box. Since it is water powered, it does not require motors or batteries to operate. It is portable, and can be taken where dredges and other powered equipment can't go, or is not permitted. Unlike the other products mentioned, it does not require high water velocity to operate, and therefore is better at catching fine gold.

With gold prices soaring, prospecting can be a fun, and profitable hobby for the weekend warrior. With the help of these new technologies, anyone can can join the new Gold Rush.



Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/6968209

Sluice Box Prospecting - The High Gold Prices Today May Make You Consider Trying

We all get into a hobby as time goes by. But do any of your hobbies pay you in real dollars? Here is one hobby that will inspire you to get out there and not only have some fun in the great outdoors but might just bring you some nice cash as a result.

Sluice box prospecting is an enjoyable way to spend some leisure time productively. They are very lightweight and can be used practically anywhere you find a creek.

Because they are not power driven they do not disturb the environment they are lightly regulated. Because they have no power motor, there is no reason to carry gasoline, they do not smoke and there is no annoying noise to bother others who may be trying to enjoy the outdoors along a creek.

If you are contemplating taking up the hobby you should first have a knowledge as to how gold deposits in the creek or river. This was a question that bothered me for a great many years as well. Just how did it get there?

Gold is very heavy. In fact it is the heaviest of all metals. A single gold bar weighs about 42 pounds. How did it get into the stream? Good question.

Walk along any stream and you see it may be tranquil as it flows steadily along on the way to the ocean. During spring thaws and times of heavy rains it may change from that quiet little brook into a raging torrent. Stand nearby while it is full flood and you will see boulders and rocks rolling along the channel.

Every once in so many years the creek will have what is called a once-in-every-500-year flood. This is what hydrologists study before they allow development to take place in hilly or mountain areas. During these floods, huge boulders and rocks may be carried along.

Not only rocks get carried along but gold as well. Being heavier that anything else it will quickly fall to the bottom at the first opportunity settling behind riffles in the creek. Everywhere water flows there are riffles. Rocks, sand and gravel bars, bridge footings, tree stumps, curves in the creek. Even when water flows through culvert pipes and canals there are irregularities that cause riffles to form. So when a prospector goes out to work a creek it is in the area behind these riffles that are going to be the most lucrative.

If you look at a sluice box you will note a series of cross pieces called riffles. Along the bottom of the sluice there will be a specially designed mesh containing many hundreds of riffles. Since the gold is heavier that anything else passing through the sluice, it will drop in behind the riffles letting the water and sand and gravel pass overhead.

At the end of the day the sluice is taken to the side and the underlying materiel under the riffles is taken out and placed in a gold pan where the gold is freed up by swishing in the quiet water. The last of the remaining sand may be taken home where the very tiny gold flakes called flour gold is extracted. If you have been very busy you may have a five gallon pail of this sand.

Sluicing can be very profitable considering to-days spot price of gold. Give it a try.



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Equipment For Gold Prospecting

Our spare time allows us to do some of the activities we love the most and which help us relax. Some people go fishing in the weekend and others go sailing. Maybe you like surfing, rock-climbing or bird-watching. And if you still have some of the adventurous child you used to be you might enjoy prospecting for gold.

If you are a beginner you should know that you don´t need a donkey to carry all your heavy gold prospecting equipment, you won´t need a long untrimmed beard, but you will need a large hat to protect you from the sun while you are patiently testing different spots on the river for gold. There is modern gold prospecting equipment which may make your work rather efficient.

For example if you want to find gold more rapidly you can always use a gold metal detector, which will only make you dig after gold and not for bottle caps or pieces of wire. Once you know where to find gold you can try cleaning it by using gold pans and classifiers. This method was also used during ancient gold rushes, but it allows you to enjoy the sounds of the nature around you while the water slowly separates the dust and the rocks from the gold. Sluice boxes are also a very popular equipment for finding gold. They are more efficient than the gold pans and require water to help find gold.

When you finally find gold you will need small vials to deposit it for further refinement. A couple of rock hammers will also help you break the small rocks which are likely to be of any use to you. When you get tired of the traditional techniques you can buy the dredges and sluices powered by electricity.

Prospecting for gold is a lot like fishing. You keep hoping that the giant catfish will catch your bait but you keep pulling out of the water frogs, algae and tiny fish. The chances of getting rich through this activity are the same as winning the national lottery. But once you are aware of these facts, you will start enjoying playing all day in the water, admiring the view and maybe finding something shiny in the river sand, something like a gold bullion.



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Fine Gold Recovery Sluice Box

Recovering fine gold in large quantities is an art form. Most flour gold passes right out of your sluice box.

I've designed a sluice box that captures almost all this gold dust. There are some main differences from early sluices, starting with the lack of riffles. This high volume fine gold sluice box uses a continuous capture system. The entire bottom is a recovery system. The key is to vary the pressure, high / low / high repeatedly. This pulses the fine gold out of the flow. Causing the yellow metal to drop out in bands through out the bottom of the sluice. In addition, There is a special brush set up that combs the gold out of the sluices flow.

Finally magnets catch black sand, which in turn recovers super small gold particles. Easy.

This fine gold sluice is designed just for the smallest gold. It will capture gold pieces up to 1/8 ounce.

Setting the flow rate is very easy. There are 2 movable doors that open to set the water rate through the box. A real positive is that this sluice is almost oops proof

The reason I built this box is because of my frustration on losing A LOT of fine gold. Whether its gold dust or flour gold, this sluice will recover it.  Since there's gold right at our feet, it only makes sense to get that gold. There are beaches and deserts loaded with this easy fine material, not to mention the streams and rivers.

With the price of gold at record highs, this hobby pays you to have fun and enjoy nature at the same time.  Too bad all recreational activities weren't like that.



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About The Gold Sluice

About the gold sluice, well I know I don't just speak for myself when I say that heading out into the outdoors with gold pans and a gold sluice is my favorite pastime. Just being outside enjoying the wilderness is such a relief from our everyday busy lives we live. Throw in a gold pan and gold sluice into the equation and you have the makings for a very fun and could be very profitable day. That's right profitable, a day in the right creek or river with a sluice box will usually send you home with some of that heavy gold stuff. The use of a sluice box makes it way easier to recover gold than a gold pan and makes for a greater recovery. There are several types of gold sluices but they all work and do the same thing that is, COLLECT GOLD.

In order to use a sluice box it is important that you know how one works and how one is made. You may ask yourself what is a gold sluice so if you read along I'll tell ya a little bit about one. A sluice box can be made out of wood, aluminum, plastic or steel. The most common boxes are made out of aluminum. Basically you need to make a 4 foot long channel about 10 inches deep and 18 inches wide. Then you'll need several slats of steel or aluminum or whatever material you're using to make riffles witch are set at 45 degrees that run the width of the channel and held in place by a rail on either side. Welding them is the best way to keep them there. Make the riffle assembly removable from the channel so it is easy to clean and easier to uncover all your gold. Another thing you can do is lay a length of miners moss underneath the riffle assembly to help catch gold as well, this works really well.

The next thing you need to do is find a creek or river that you think is gold bearing. Now that you found one place and position your gold sluice box in the water (using rocks or small logs)at the correct angle and use the flow of water and gravity to your advantage while you just shovel material into the top of the sluice. When placing a sluice box i the water the angle of the box needs to be 1 inch of drop for every foot of sluice box. This angle will help the tailings to move down the box. It is also the proper angle for the gold to settle into the riffle trays. A 48 inch gold sluice requires almost 4 inches of drop between the flare at the top and the end of the riffle tray.



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Mining Gold: Most Common Placer Mining Methods

Placer refers to a sandbank of soil (alluvial) deposit that contains various particles of different precious metals. These types of sandbanks are usually comprised of something known as "detrital" material, including soil and gravel mixes.

Placer gold is gold that has been formed as rocks and soil are moved through stream beds by various geological events, such as earthquakes, landslides or glacial movement. Gold that is formed in lodes will erode from its natural source over time and become equally distributed among rocks and soil. This is referred to as a secondary deposit of precious metal.

Mining of alluvial deposits for gold or other types of precious metals, such as silver, is referred to by the term, "placer mining." This type of mining is done using a variety of techniques for tunneling into the ground and riverbeds and retrieving the deposits. For example, open cast mining happens when an open pit is created. Another type of placer mining is hydraulic mining, in which high water pressure is used to dig into the deposits and retrieve the gold.

The main three types of placer mining used for gold are:

Gold Panning Gold panning is a method in which alluvial deposits are placed within a large metal or plastic pan and rinsed liberally with water. When the pan is shifted and agitated, the main parts of soil, sand or mud are rinsed away, leaving a pan full of stones and potential gold particles. Because gold particles have a much higher density than the sand, gravel and water, they tend to settle to the bottom of the pan, and the lighter particles are rinsed away.

Sluice Box The sluice box method of placer mining is similar to the technique used in gold panning, yet occurs on a much grander scale. Sluice boxes are made with barriers on the bottom that are designed to trap any gold particles that are rinsed out of the soil This type of placer mining is best used for gold excavation where larger equipment, such as shovels, are used to lift ore into the box.

Trommel The trammel method of placer mining is a technique that employs a screened cylindrical case that helps to sift the materials such as gold particles, sand, soil, rocks and mud. The term "trommel" is actually a Dutch word that means "drum," and refers to the cylinder. The trommel is a rotating tube made of metal that is slanted and has a screen at one end to trap the gold particles. When ore is put into the tube at the top, high pressure water spray is injected into the tube. Minerals are separated from the ore by the pressurized water and spinning action of the tube. After using the trommel, sluicing is often used for additional purifying of the samples.

Around the world, placer mining continues to be an important source of industrial metals, gems and valuable minerals. The countries with the highest amount of placer mining are Sri Lankia and Myanmar, but it is a large industry in British Columbia, Alaska and the Yukon Territory as well.



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The Mechanization of Gold Mining

Gold mining must have been the most lucrative business of all times. Gold mining is the term used for the integrated processes and techniques employed in finding and extracting gold from streams and earth. It may be present in the form of particles in loose sediment in places called placer mines; or in the form of ores in hard rocks, buried deep down in the earth.

Different techniques are used in extracting gold from placer mines and hard rocks. In the former case, gold is recovered with gravity separation method; and in the latter, chemical reactions separate the gold from other metals and substances.

The most critical and the very first step in gold mining is locating the presence of gold in a particular area. It can be done manually by a process called gold panning, or with the help of a metal detector. Gold panning is not commercially suitable for sorting out gold. Confirming the presence of gold beneath a particular area with the help of a metal detector is not only easier but can also be carried out on a larger scale.

In many areas, gold deposits are found in the stream beds. Such places are called placer deposits. Sluicing is gold miners' common method to extract gold efficiently. The sluice box is a wooden box designed in such a way that the gold material is placed on its top. It is immersed in the stream to channel water flow. Gold and other heavier particles settle in the bottom of the box and the remaining silt is washed away by the current. Sluicing can be used on small as well as on larger scales.

Dredging is also a popular method of gold mining, though it is replaced by modern methods these days. Gold mining is done through suction dredges. A dredge is a small machine floating on water. It is fitted with a sluice box and suction hose. Small suction hoses are good for extracting smaller particles of gold. Large scale dredging employs earth movers like excavators that dig out the gravel containing gold. When this is processed through the sluice box, gold particles get trapped in. This is an economical and eco friendly digging method because it does not strip vegetation and the water is fully recycled in this process. This method is usually adopted in some areas of New Zealand and Canada.

Hard rock gold mining is extensively used in other areas where gold is found encased in hard rocks. South Africa has the largest and deepest gold mine rocks in the world. There are two kinds of hard rock mining: open pit mining and underground mining.

Chemical reactions maybe employed for the extraction of gold from its ores sodium cyanide, and active carbon is usually used to separate gold from other substances.

Gold is a symbol of beauty, wealth and power for men, women and nations alike. It is an index which explains all the economic factors of a country. Gold mining has retained its charm and intrigue through ages and continues to do so.



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